Ĭahokia was the largest and most influential urban settlement of the Mississippian culture, which developed advanced societies across much of what is now the Central and the Southeastern United States, beginning more than 1,000 years before European contact. ![]() At its apex around 1100 CE, the city covered about 6 square miles (16 km 2) and included about 120 earthworks in a wide range of sizes, shapes, and functions. The park covers 2,200 acres (890 ha), or about 3.5 square miles (9 km 2), and contains about 80 manmade mounds, but the ancient city was much larger. This historic park lies in south-western Illinois between East St. 1050–1350 CE ) directly across the Mississippi River from present-day St. The Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site / k ə ˈ h oʊ k i ə/ ( 11 MS 2) is the site of a pre-Columbian Native American city (which existed c. “These experiences completed the package for a wonderful and rich experience at HSU, which clearly made an positive impact on my life.Cahokia winter solstice sunrise over Fox Mound and the Cahokia Woodhenge ca. Two other factors that contributed to Trout’s exceptional experience at HSU was his involvement with HSU crew, and the Native American Studies/ENIT club which puts on the annual Big Time and Social Gathering. And his professors, including Mary Scoggin, Todd Braje, Jonathan Damp and Alexis Bunten helped Trout focus on his future. He was actively involved in the Native American Studies/Ensuring Native Inherent Traditions Club and The Center for Indian Community Development, which helped him get his first archaeology job. Trout, who is currently looking at graduate schools, credits several campus resources with setting him on his path. The following summer, the USFS offered him a job as an archaeology technician and, after his Student Conservation Association internship this winter in Arizona, he returned to work for the Forest Service as a crew chief. While at work, Trout regularly found lithic flakes – the byproducts of making arrowheads out of stone cores – and brought the GPS coordinates of their exact whereabouts to the archaeologist in his Forest Service office. Forest Service one summer killing weeds in the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest in Nevada. While attending HSU, Trout worked for the U.S. The result is a computerized layout – almost a blueprint – of the communities he surveyed. ![]() Using a GPS device, Luke would trace his path as he walked along the foundation walls of the civilizations. While the internship was focused on creating and inventory of artifacts, the Center was more interested in recording the ancient Hohokam village sites. On his days off, Trout would volunteer time to the Center for Desert Archaeology. But about once a week, a really cool site would pop up and really make our day.” “You’re looking for shards of pottery made out of earth, lying on the earth. ![]() It was difficult to develop the skills to find the artifacts, Trout says. They searched for and documented artifacts, primarily from the ancient Hohokam culture, as part of an effort to reintroduce native quail and antelope populations to the area. For 10 hours a day, four days a week, Trout and a team of fellow interns surveyed various five-square mile plots of land in the Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge in Arizona. Trout (’09) recently finished an archaeological internship in the Arizona desert with the Student Conservation Association.
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